Co-payment in statutory Health Insurance: Different types and how it works

Understanding the various costs associated with health insurance is crucial for effectively managing your healthcare expenses. One common cost-sharing mechanism is the co-payment, or co-pay. Co-payments are fixed amounts that policyholders pay out of pocket for specific healthcare services, with the remaining balance covered by their insurance plan. This article explores the concept of co-payments, detailing how they work and the different types.

What is a Co Payment in Health Insurance?

A co-payment, or co-pay, is a fixed amount you pay out of pocket for a specific healthcare service at the time you receive it, with the remaining balance covered by your health insurance plan. Co-payments are a common feature in many health insurance policies and are designed to share the cost of medical services between the insurer and the insured.

Copays tend to differ depending on the service or treatment involved, particularly based on whether or not the treatment is considered to be essential, or whether a visit to a specialist is or is not required. The level of co-payment is set down in individual health insurance policies.

In Germany, people with public health insurance can expect to make a co-payment of around €10 per quarter for visits to their doctor as well as co-payments of €5–10 for prescription medicines (or 10% of the total cost).

Private health insurance providers in Germany do not tend to require co-payments but instead use deductibles as a means of having policyholders contribute a small percentage of their healthcare costs.
 

How does Co-Payment work?

Co-pay fees generally range around €25 or less, but this can differ among insurance providers and specific plans. For example, you might be required to pay €25 for a doctor's visit or €10 for a prescription medication. It's essential to review the terms of your insurance plan to understand your specific co-payment obligations.

Variability in Co-Payment Amounts

Co-payment amounts can vary depending on the type of service:

Annual Changes in Co-Payments

Insurance providers may adjust co-payment amounts annually. It is advisable to check with your insurance company or HR department at the beginning of each year to understand any changes in your co-pay obligations.

Co Payment Types in statutory Health Insurance

Here's a breakdown of co-payments you might encounter with your German statutory health insurance:

Co-Payments

Co-Payments

Description

Description

Co-Payments

Medications and Medical Aids

Description

  • Prescription Medicine and Dressings: Expect a 10% co-payment, minimum 5€ and maximum 10€, but never exceeding the medication cost itself.
  • Medical Aids: For non-consumable aids (hearing aids, wheelchairs), a 10% co-payment applies, minimum 5€ and maximum 10€, capped at the aid's price. Consumable aids (incontinence products) have a 10% co-payment per unit, capped at 10€ per month.

Co-Payments

Hospital Stays and Rehabilitation

Description

  • Hospitalization: You'll pay a daily co-payment of 10€, capped at a maximum of 28 days per year.
  • Inpatient Preventive Care and Rehabilitation: Similar to hospitalization, a 10€ daily co-payment applies, limited to 28 days for follow-up treatments. This also applies to medical rehabilitation for parents.

Co-Payments

Home Help Services

Description

  • A 10% daily co-payment is required, with a minimum of 5€ and a maximum of 10€ per day.

Co-Payments

Specific Coverage Notes

Description

  • Artificial Insemination: Statutory health insurance partially covers up to three attempts, with you sharing 50% of the cost. Age limits apply (women 25-40, men up to 50). Some providers offer additional coverage.
  • Contraception: Only covered until your 20th birthday. Co-payments apply from age 18 onwards.
  • Dentures: Statutory health insurance offers fixed subsidies, with your co-payment amount determined by your dental diagnosis, not your chosen treatment. You'll be responsible for any remaining costs.

FAQ

The initial online enrollment is in German due to legal requirements. However, we are doing this together on the phone and we will of course help you through step by step. So no worries!

If you are eligible for private health insurance and you are in Germany on a visa or a limited permit, we can offer you the Expat Tariff up to five years.

You can claim a part of the costs for private health insurance as ‘Vorsorgeaufwendungen’ expenses in your tax return, this is what the Citizen Relief Act (Bürgerentlastungsgesetz) has been saying since 2010, namely the part that is considered basic coverage. We certify how high this portion is each year and you do not have to calculate it yourself. The basic share corresponds to the benefits of the public health insurance.

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