What is a Co Payment in Health Insurance?
A co-payment, or co-pay, is a fixed amount you pay out of pocket for a specific healthcare service at the time you receive it, with the remaining balance covered by your health insurance plan. Co-payments are a common feature in many health insurance policies and are designed to share the cost of medical services between the insurer and the insured.
Copays tend to differ depending on the service or treatment involved, particularly based on whether or not the treatment is considered to be essential, or whether a visit to a specialist is or is not required. The level of co-payment is set down in individual health insurance policies.
In Germany, people with public health insurance can expect to make a co-payment of around €10 per quarter for visits to their doctor as well as co-payments of €5–10 for prescription medicines (or 10% of the total cost).
Private health insurance providers in Germany do not tend to require co-payments but instead use deductibles as a means of having policyholders contribute a small percentage of their healthcare costs.
How does Co-Payment work?
Co-pay fees generally range around €25 or less, but this can differ among insurance providers and specific plans. For example, you might be required to pay €25 for a doctor's visit or €10 for a prescription medication. It's essential to review the terms of your insurance plan to understand your specific co-payment obligations.
Variability in Co-Payment Amounts
Co-payment amounts can vary depending on the type of service:
- Primary Care Visits: Generally have lower co-pays.
- Specialist Visits: Often have higher co-pays compared to primary care.
- Emergency Room Visits: Typically carry the highest co-pays.
- Prescription Medications: Co-pays can differ based on the medication tier (generic vs. brand-name).
Annual Changes in Co-Payments
Insurance providers may adjust co-payment amounts annually. It is advisable to check with your insurance company or HR department at the beginning of each year to understand any changes in your co-pay obligations.
Co Payment Types in statutory Health Insurance
Here's a breakdown of co-payments you might encounter with your German statutory health insurance: